Journal of Bamboo and Rattan

Ethnographic exploration and documentation of Kannadippaya (Bamboo reed mat) weaving among tribal communities in Kerala

Authors

  • Anjana N

    Student
    Author
  • Pranav K

    Student
    Author
  • Sreekumar V. B.

    Scientist
    Author
  • Raghu A. V

    Scientist
    Author
  • Syam Viswanath

    Scientist
    Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr023302

Keywords:

Kannadippaya, bamboo mat weaving, traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), tribal communities

Abstract

The weaving practices of traditional Kannadippaya (bamboo reed mat) among tribal communities in Kerala, India, are explored in this study. Data was collected between 2021 and 2023 with an ethnographic approach along with exploratory design, employing methods such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis and visual ethnography. With the tradition being one not studied before; key informants were identified using the snowball sampling method. The research aims to document the traditional knowledge and techniques of weaving bamboo mats, the preferred bamboo species, and the socio-economic implications of the craft. The study investigates the current challenges faced by weavers, including resource depletion, economic constraints, and the waning interest of younger generations. It also analyses the role of government and non-governmental organizations in supporting this traditional craft. The findings underscore the cultural significance of Kannadippaya weaving and emphasize the urgent need for interventions to preserve and promote this intangible heritage.

Author Biographies

  • Anjana N , Student

    Wood Science and Technology Division

    KSCTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute

  • Pranav K, Student

    Extension & Training Division

    KSCTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute

  • Sreekumar V. B., Scientist

    Forest Ecology & Biodiversity Conservation Division

    KSCTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute

  • Raghu A. V, Scientist

    Extension & Training Division

    KSCTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute

  • Syam Viswanath, Scientist

    Former Director

    KSCTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute

References

Beena, V.B. 2011. Reproductive biology and biochemical changes associated with the flowering of Dendrocalamus stocksii and Ochlandra travancorica. PhD Thesis,

Berkes, F. 2018. Sacred Ecology, 4th edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Pp 23-27

Bourdillon, T.F. 1893. Report on the Forests of Travancore, Government Press, Trivandrum.

Buell, M. C., Ritchie, D., Ryan, K., and Metcalfe, C. D. 2020. Using Indigenous and Western knowledge systems for environmental risk assessment. Ecological Applications, 30(7), e02146. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2146

Chandrashekara, U. M., Tikhile, P., Subbanna, S., & Viswanath, S. 2019. Socio-cultural and management significance of bamboos in Indian heritage and tradition. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, Vol. 18, Nos. 4, pp. 63 - 72

Gopakumar, B., and Motwani, B. 2013. Factors restraining the natural regeneration of reed bamboo Ochlandra travancorica and O. wightii in Western Ghats, India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 250-258.

Hill, R., Adem, Ç., Alangui, W. V., Molnár, Z., Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Bridgewater, P., ... and Xue, D. 2020. Working with indigenous, local, and scientific knowledge in assessments of nature and nature’s linkages with people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 43: pp. 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.006

Johnson, J. T., Howitt, R., Cajete, G., Berkes, F., Louis, R. P., and Kliskey, A. 2016. Weaving Indigenous and sustainability sciences to diversify our methods. Sustainability Science, 11, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0349-x

Koshy, K. C. 2011. Final report on Bamboo and Reed Resource Enhancement in Kerala of the R & D project submitted to The Western Ghats Cell Planning and Economic Affairs Department Government of Kerala, India.

Kumar, M. 2011. Bamboos of peninsular India: all India coordinated project on taxonomy (AICOPTAX): Grasses and Bamboos Part-II. Art options, New Delhi.

Molnár, Z., and Babai, D. 2021. Inviting ecologists to delve deeper into traditional ecological knowledge. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 36(8): 679–690.

Narayanan, M. 2023. Following “Fibreality”: What Does the Making of Bamboo Baskets Tell Us? ICON: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology, 28(2), 105-127.

Pavithra, G. M., and Jacob, K. J. 2018. Building a successful Bamboo based Community: A case study of Kerala State Bamboo Corporation Limited, Kerala, India, Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, vol. 17, No 2. pp 26- 35

Raghu, A. V., and Viswanath, S. 2021. ‘Kannadipaya’ – role of geographical indication in brand- making and conservation, Current Science, vol. 120.

Rao, R.R. and Hajra, P.K. 1987. Methods and research in Ethnobotany, In: A manual of Ethnobotany, edited by S.K. Jain, (Society of ethnobotanist), Veer Printing Press, Lucknow, 33-41.

Sharma, M. L., and Nirmala, C. 2015. Bamboo diversity of India: an update. In Proceedings of the 10th World Bamboo Congress, Damyang, Korea. pp. 17-22.

Singleton, B. E., Gillette, M. B., Burman, A., and Green, C. 2023. Toward productive complicity: Applying ‘traditional ecological knowledge’ in environmental science. The Anthropocene Review, 10(2), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196211057026

Sinthumule N.I. 2023. Traditional ecological knowledge and its role in biodiversity conservation: a systematic review. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1164900. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1164900

Downloads

Published

30-05-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ethnographic exploration and documentation of Kannadippaya (Bamboo reed mat) weaving among tribal communities in Kerala. (2025). Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, 23(3), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr023302

Similar Articles

1-10 of 12

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.