Ethnographic exploration and documentation of Kannadippaya (Bamboo reed mat) weaving among tribal communities in Kerala

Abstract

The weaving practices of traditional Kannadippaya (bamboo reed mat) among tribal communities in Kerala, India, are explored in this study. Data was collected between 2021 and 2023 with an ethnographic approach along with exploratory design, employing methods such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis and visual ethnography. With the tradition being one not studied before; key informants were identified using the snowball sampling method. The research aims to document the traditional knowledge and techniques of weaving bamboo mats, the preferred bamboo species, and the socio-economic implications of the craft. The study investigates the current challenges faced by weavers, including resource depletion, economic constraints, and the waning interest of younger generations. It also analyses the role of government and non-governmental organizations in supporting this traditional craft. The findings underscore the cultural significance of Kannadippaya weaving and emphasize the urgent need for interventions to preserve and promote this intangible heritage.